Frasi semplici per incidenti stradali

Domande di emergenza

Salute (priorità!)

• Are you injured? (Sei ferito?)
• Are you hurt? (Stai male?)
• Where does it hurt? (Dove fa male?)
• Can you move? (Puoi muoverti?)
• Can you breathe? (Riesci a respirare?)
• Do you need an ambulance? (Hai bisogno di un'ambulanza?)
• Are there any injured passengers? (Ci sono passeggeri feriti?)

Rassicurazione

• Stay calm. (Stai calmo.)
• Don't move. (Non muoverti.)
• Don't worry. (Non preoccuparti.)
• Help is on the way. (L'aiuto sta arrivando.)
• An ambulance is coming. (Sta arrivando un'ambulanza.)
• The fire brigade is here. (I vigili del fuoco sono qui.)
• You're going to be OK. (Andrà tutto bene.)

Domande sulla dinamica

Tempo e luogo

• When did the accident happen? (Quando è successo l'incidente?)
• What time was it? (Che ore erano?)
• Where did the accident happen? (Dove è successo l'incidente?)
• Where exactly was the impact? (Dove esattamente è avvenuto l'impatto?)

Conducenti

• Who was driving? (Chi guidava?)
• Were you alone in the car? (Eri solo in macchina?)
• Who was the other driver? (Chi era l'altro conducente?)
• Where was the other driver going? (Dove andava l'altro conducente?)

Velocità e modalità

• How fast were you going? (A che velocità andavi?)
• Did you brake? (Hai frenato?)
• Did you see the other car? (Hai visto l'altra macchina?)
• What did you do? (Cosa hai fatto?)
• What happened next? (Cosa è successo dopo?)

Cause possibili

• Did you have any problems with the brakes? (Hai avuto problemi con i freni?)
• Were you using your phone? (Stavi usando il telefono?)
• Have you been drinking? (Hai bevuto?)
• Are you on any medication? (Stai prendendo farmaci?)

Documenti

Richieste tipiche

• Do you have insurance? (Hai l'assicurazione?)
• Show me your driving licence, please. (Mostrami la patente, per favore.)
• Can I see your registration certificate? (Posso vedere il libretto?)
• Have you got the insurance certificate? (Hai il certificato assicurativo?)
• What's your insurance company? (Qual è la tua compagnia assicurativa?)

Identità

• What's your name? (Come ti chiami?)
• Could you spell that, please? (Puoi farlo a lettere?)
• What's your address? (Qual è il tuo indirizzo?)
• What's your phone number? (Qual è il tuo numero di telefono?)
• Are you a tourist or do you live here? (Sei turista o vivi qui?)

Testimoni

Identificazione

• Are there any witnesses? (Ci sono testimoni?)
• Did anyone see the accident? (Qualcuno ha visto l'incidente?)
• Could you give me your contact details? (Puoi darmi i tuoi contatti?)

Domande ai testimoni

• What did you see? (Cosa hai visto?)
• Where were you when it happened? (Dove eri quando è successo?)
• How long have you been here? (Da quanto tempo sei qui?)
• Could you make a statement? (Puoi fare una dichiarazione?)

Vocabolario chiave

Incidente

• Accident (incidente);
• Crash (scontro);
• Collision (collisione);
• Head-on collision (scontro frontale);
• Rear-end collision (tamponamento);
• Side collision (scontro laterale).

Veicoli

• Car (macchina);
• Motorcycle (motocicletta);
• Truck (camion);
• Lorry (UK - camion);
• Bicycle (bicicletta);
• Pedestrian (pedone).

Lesioni

• Injured (ferito);
• Wounded (ferito - più formale);
• Hurt (fatto male);
• Bruise (livido);
• Broken bone (osso rotto);
• Bleeding (sanguinante);
• Unconscious (incosciente).

Cause

• Speeding (eccesso di velocità);
• Drunk driving (guida in stato di ebbrezza);
• Distracted driving (guida distratta);
• Bad weather (maltempo);
• Mechanical failure (guasto meccanico).

Procedure

Soccorso

• Call an ambulance. (Chiama un'ambulanza.)
• Call the fire brigade. (Chiama i pompieri.)
• Call 112. (Chiama il 112.)
• Stay with the injured. (Resta con il ferito.)
• Don't move the victim. (Non muovere la vittima.)
• Apply first aid if you know how. (Applica primo soccorso se sai come.)

Sicurezza scena

• Move to a safe place. (Spostati in un luogo sicuro.)
• Switch on your hazard lights. (Accendi le 4 frecce.)
• Place the warning triangle. (Metti il triangolo di emergenza.)
• Wear a high-visibility vest. (Indossa il giubbotto ad alta visibilità.)
• Don't leave the scene. (Non lasciare il luogo dell'incidente.)

Documentazione

• Take photos of the scene. (Fai foto della scena.)
• Exchange information with the other driver. (Scambia informazioni con l'altro conducente.)
• Fill out the accident report. (Compila il modulo CID.)
• Wait for the police. (Aspetta la polizia.)

Dialoghi tipici

Arrivo della PL sulla scena

• Officer: "Hello, I'm a local police officer. Are you injured?"
• Driver: "I'm OK, but my passenger is hurt."
• Officer: "Don't move him. An ambulance is coming. What happened?"
• Driver: "The other car ran a red light and hit us."
• Officer: "Where exactly was the impact?"
• Driver: "On the driver's side."
• Officer: "Could you tell me your name and show me your driving licence?"

Identificazione conducente

• Officer: "What's your name?"
• Driver: "Mark Johnson."
• Officer: "Could you spell that?"
• Driver: "M-A-R-K J-O-H-N-S-O-N."
• Officer: "Are you Italian or a tourist?"
• Driver: "I'm a tourist from England."
• Officer: "What's your local address?"
• Driver: "I'm staying at the Hotel Roma."

Verifica documenti

• Officer: "Show me your driving licence, please."
• Driver: "Here it is."
• Officer: "And your insurance certificate?"
• Driver: "Here you are."
• Officer: "What's your insurance company?"
• Driver: "It's a UK company called XYZ Insurance."

Testimoni

• Officer: "Did anyone see the accident?"
• Witness: "Yes, I did. I was at the bus stop."
• Officer: "What did you see?"
• Witness: "The blue car was driving very fast and didn't stop at the red light."
• Officer: "Could you make a statement and give me your contact details?"

Errori comuni

1. Frasi troppo complesse

• ❌ "What were you doing at the precise moment of the impact?"
• ✅ "What were you doing when the accident happened?"

2. Vocabolario tecnico

• ❌ "Provide your registration documentation."
• ✅ "Show me your registration certificate."

3. Tono formale eccessivo

• ❌ "Pursuant to traffic regulations, you must..."
• ✅ "You have to..."

Per il concorso

Domanda tipica

"How do you handle a road accident in English?"

Risposta:

Domande prioritarie (in ordine):

1. Salute: Are you injured? Do you need an ambulance? Where does it hurt?
2. Rassicurazione: Stay calm. Don't move. Help is on the way.
3. Dinamica: When did the accident happen? Where? Who was driving? How fast?
4. Cause possibili: Have you been drinking? Were you using your phone?
5. Documenti: Show me your driving licence, registration, insurance.
6. Identità: What's your name? Address? Phone number?
7. Testimoni: Did anyone see the accident?

Vocabolario chiave:

• Accident, crash, collision, head-on, rear-end;
• Injured, hurt, bleeding, unconscious;
• Speeding, drunk driving;
• Driving licence, registration, insurance.

Tono: professionale, chiaro, semplice; evitare frasi complesse.

Per la PL: priorità alla salute dei feriti, poi documenti e dinamica, poi testimoni. Comunicazione semplice per stranieri.